Settlement Planning
Onder Law Firm
← Main site
Structures · Minors · Set-Asides · Trusts

Winning is half the job. How the money arrives is the other half.

Most firms fight for the number, hand over a check, and disappear. But a settlement paid the wrong way can evaporate in a year, cost a child their protection, or cost a family their Medicare or Medicaid. We plan the payout with the same intensity we bring to the fight — and that planning starts at intake, not at the check.

Structured settlements — the check that keeps coming

Instead of a single lump sum, part or all of a settlement can be paid as a stream of guaranteed payments over years or a lifetime, funded through a structured settlement annuity.

01Guaranteed and steady. Payments arrive on schedule regardless of markets, moods, or anyone asking to borrow money.
02Favorable tax treatment. Periodic payments on qualifying physical-injury settlements are generally received income-tax-free under federal law — we walk through how that applies with the planning team on your case.
03Built around a life. Payments can be shaped to real needs — monthly income, a bump when college starts, a lump at a milestone, lifetime care costs.
04Spend-proof by design. A structure is one of the few tools that protects a recovery from pressure, scams, and the very human urge to spend it all at once.

A structure isn’t right for every case or every dollar — often the answer is a mix: some cash now, some protected over time. We model the options with independent, licensed settlement planners before anything is signed, because most structure decisions are permanent once made.

When a child is the client — minors’ settlements

A child’s settlement is not like an adult’s. In Missouri, Illinois and Kansas, a minor’s settlement generally requires a judge’s approval — and the money must be protected until adulthood.

How we protect a child’s recovery

Court approval, handled. We prepare and present the settlement for the required court approval — the hearing, the paperwork, the judge’s questions — so the family isn’t navigating probate procedure alone.

Protected until it’s needed. Options typically include restricted accounts and structured payouts that keep the funds out of reach — of everyone — until the child comes of age.

Staged, not dumped. Judges and parents both tend to prefer structures that pay out in stages — for example at 18, 21 and 25 — so a college fund doesn’t become an 18th-birthday windfall. An 18-year-old with a lump sum is a statistic waiting to happen; an 18-year-old with a plan is a future.

We flag an under-18 client on the very first screen of our intake, because the protection planning — and the court timeline — should start the same day the case does.

Medicare set-asides — settling without losing coverage

If the injured person is on Medicare — or reasonably expects to be soon — federal law requires that Medicare’s interests be considered when the case resolves.

In practice, that can mean setting aside a portion of the settlement for future injury-related care that Medicare would otherwise pay — a Medicare Set-Aside (MSA) — and resolving any conditional payments Medicare already made. Done right, it protects both the settlement and the coverage. Ignored, it can surface years later as denied care or demands for repayment.

The quiet trap: this issue is easy to miss at settlement time and expensive to discover afterward. It’s why our intake asks about Medicare on day one — not in the closing paperwork.

Medicaid, SSI & special needs — keeping the benefits that keep you going

Medicaid and SSI are means-tested. A settlement paid straight into a bank account can push a person over the resource limits and cut off the benefits — and the care — they depend on.

Special needs trusts

Properly established special needs trusts can hold settlement funds for an injured person’s benefit while preserving eligibility for means-tested programs — so the recovery adds to their quality of life instead of replacing the safety net.

Lien resolution

Medicaid, Medicare, hospitals and health plans often claim repayment from a settlement. We treat lien negotiation and allocation as part of the case — because every dollar of lien reduced is a dollar that stays with the family.

Trust selection, funding and administration are handled case-by-case with qualified trust and benefits professionals — this is precision work, and it’s exactly the kind most firms outsource to no one and hope for the best.

How it works here — planning starts at intake

01Flagged on day one. Our guided intake asks two protective questions up front: is the injured person under 18, and do they receive (or expect) Medicare, Medicaid, SSI or SSDI. A yes arms the planning track immediately — it’s noted in the attorney’s file before our first call with you.
02Modeled before mediation. Structure options, set-aside considerations and trust screening happen while the case is being built — so payment design is a strength at the negotiating table, never an afterthought at the closing table.
03Independent professionals. We work with licensed settlement planners, trust professionals and lien resolution specialists. Their job is the payout; ours is the fight; yours is healing.

For referring & co-counsel attorneys

We co-counsel and accept referrals on cases with settlement-planning complexity — minors, catastrophic injury, benefits-dependent clients — and we’re fluent in the machinery around them, including qualified settlement funds as a planning vehicle and attorney-fee structuring. If your case needs this layer, bring us in for it.

Tell us what happened. We’ll plan the rest.

The guided intake takes about two minutes and flags settlement-protection needs automatically — free, confidential, no obligation.

Start your case → (314) 963-9000

General information, not legal, tax or benefits advice; reading this page does not create an attorney‑client relationship. Court-approval requirements, set-aside practices, trust rules and tax treatment depend on the specific case, program and jurisdiction, and are confirmed by your attorney and qualified planning professionals before any decision. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes. The choice of a lawyer is an important decision and should not be based solely upon advertisements. OnderLaw — 110 E Lockwood Ave, St. Louis, MO 63101.